A RADIUS server utilizes a central database to authenticate remote users. RADIUS functions as a client-server protocol, authenticating each user with a unique encryption key when access is granted. How a RADIUS server works depends upon the exact nature of the RADIUS ecosystem. Below is an overview of how RADIUS servers work.
-
First, the user initiates authentication to the network access server (NAS).
-
The network access server then requests either a username and password or a challenge (CHAP).
-
The user replies.
-
Upon receiving the user’s reply, the RADIUS client sends the username and the uniquely encrypted password to the RADIUS server.
-
The RADIUS server accepts or rejects the user.
RADIUS servers are well known for their AAA capabilities — Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting. The main advantage of the centralized AAA capabilities of a RADIUS server are heightened security and better efficiency. RADIUS servers provide each business with the ability to preserve the privacy and security of both the system and each individual user.